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21.
Cor a 14, the allergenic 2S albumin from hazelnut,is highly thermostable and resistant to gastrointestinal digestion 下载免费PDF全文
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Elia Judith Martínez Vijaya Raghavan Fernando González-Andrés Xiomar Gómez 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(5):9385-9405
Concerns about greenhouse gas emissions have increased research efforts into alternatives in bio-based processes. With regard to transport fuel, bioethanol and biodiesel are still the main biofuels used. It is expected that future production of these biofuels will be based on processes using either non-food competing biomasses, or characterised by low CO2 emissions. Many microorganisms, such as microalgae, yeast, bacteria and fungi, have the ability to accumulate oils under special culture conditions. Microbial oils might become one of the potential feed-stocks for biodiesel production in the near future. The use of these oils is currently under extensive research in order to reduce production costs associated with the fermentation process, which is a crucial factor to increase economic feasibility. An important way to reduce processing costs is the use of wastes as carbon sources. The aim of the present review is to describe the main aspects related to the use of different oleaginous microorganisms for lipid production and their performance when using bio-wastes. The possibilities for combining hydrogen (H2) and lipid production are also explored in an attempt for improving the economic feasibility of the process. 相似文献
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Shrikrishnan Sankaran Judith Becker Christoph Wittmann Arnzazu del Campo 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(5)
On‐demand and long‐term delivery of drugs are common requirements in many therapeutic applications, not easy to be solved with available smart polymers for drug encapsulation. This work presents a fundamentally different concept to address such scenarios using a self‐replenishing and optogenetically controlled living material. It consists of a hydrogel containing an active endotoxin‐free Escherichia coli strain. The bacteria are metabolically and optogenetically engineered to secrete the antimicrobial and antitumoral drug deoxyviolacein in a light‐regulated manner. The permeable hydrogel matrix sustains a viable and functional bacterial population and permits diffusion and delivery of the synthesized drug to the surrounding medium at quantities regulated by light dose. Using a focused light beam, the site for synthesis and delivery of the drug can be freely defined. The living material is shown to maintain considerable levels of drug production and release for at least 42 days. These results prove the potential and flexibility that living materials containing engineered bacteria can offer for advanced therapeutic applications. 相似文献
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Networks and Spatial Economics - In this paper, we propose a multi-objective spatial analysis framework to evaluate the economic, environmental and health impacts of transport investment strategies... 相似文献
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Antonio Vega-Gálvez Kong Ah-HenMarcelo Chacana Judith VergaraJavier Martínez-Monzó Purificación García-SegoviaRoberto Lemus-Mondaca Karina Di Scala 《Food chemistry》2012,132(1):51-59
The aim of this work was to study the effect of temperature and air velocity on the drying kinetics and quality attributes of apple (var. Granny Smith) slices during drying. Experiments were conducted at 40, 60 and 80 °C, as well as at air velocities of 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 m s−1. Effective moisture diffusivity increased with temperature and air velocity, reaching a value of 15.30 × 10−9 m2 s−1 at maximum temperature and air velocity under study. The rehydration ratio changed with varying both air velocity and temperature indicating tissue damage due to processing. The colour difference, ΔE, showed the best results at 80 °C. The DPPH-radical scavenging activity at 40 °C and 0.5 m s−1 showed the highest antioxidant activity, closest to that of the fresh sample. Although ΔE decreased with temperature, antioxidant activity barely varied and even increased at high air velocities, revealing an antioxidant capacity of the browning products. The total phenolics decreased with temperature, but at high air velocity retardation of thermal degradation was observed. Firmness was also determined and explained using glass transition concept and microstructure analysis. 相似文献
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Molecular design of interfacial layers based on conjugated polythiophenes for polymer and hybrid solar cells 下载免费PDF全文
Judith E Houston Sébastien Richeter Sébastien Clément Rachel C Evans 《Polymer International》2017,66(10):1333-1348
In the past two decades, bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices have emerged as attractive candidates for solar energy conversion due to their lightweight design and potential for low‐cost, high‐throughput, solution‐phase processability. Interfacial engineering is a proven efficient approach to achieve OPV devices with high power conversion efficiencies. This mini‐review provides an overview of the key structural considerations necessary when undertaking the molecular design of conjugated polyelectrolytes, for application as interfacial layers (ILs). The different roles of ILs are outlined, together with the advantages and disadvantages of competing classes of IL materials. Particular emphasis is placed on the design and synthesis of water‐soluble polythiophene‐based IL materials and the influence of their structural characteristics on their performance as a promising class of IL material. Finally, the challenges and opportunities for polythiophenes as IL materials for OPV devices and other solution‐processed solar cell technologies (e.g. perovskite solar cells) are discussed. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Phase relationships were determined in the Hf-Pt system at temperatures up to 1690 °C using both metallographic and neutron Rietveld refinement techniques. An unusual displacive transformation is observed below 200 °C in the rhombohedral compound Hf3Pt4, similar to that recently discovered in the compound Zr3Pt4. Crystallographic data are presented for the compounds HfPt4, HfPt3, Hf2Pt3, Hf3Pt4, HfPt, and Hf2Pt. A complete phase diagram is presented for the Hf-Pt binary system. 相似文献